Flynn (1966) sorts every machine by two questions: how many instruction streams and how many data streams run at once? Flip the two switches and see which of the four categories you've built.
SISD
Single Instruction, Single Data
| Single Data | Multiple Data | |
|---|---|---|
| Single Instruction | SISD | SIMD |
| Multiple Instruction | MISD | MIMD |
Remember: most real machines you'll meet are MIMD (multicore CPUs, clusters), and the GPU that runs your games and AI is SIMD. MISD is the rare one — think redundant, fault-tolerant systems.